Ethereum After Pectra

What Pectra (May 2025) and Fusaka (Dec 2025) actually shipped, what Glamsterdam adds in 2026, and the long-tail upgrades — SSF, Verkle, EOF — that complete Ethereum's endgame.

1. 01

   Ethereum After Pectra and Fusaka: The State of the Network in 2026

   Pectra (May 2025) and Fusaka (Dec 2025) reshaped Ethereum into a DA layer for rollups. Where ETH the asset and ETH the network actually stand in 2026.

   7 min read · intermediate

2. 02

   PeerDAS Explained: Data-Availability Sampling and the L2 Fee Story

   How PeerDAS turned Ethereum's data layer into a sampled network and pushed L2 fees below a cent in Q1 2026. Part 2 of Ethereum After Pectra.

   8 min read · intermediate

3. 03

   Glamsterdam: ePBS, Block-Level Access Lists, and the MEV Endgame

   Glamsterdam enshrines proposer-builder separation and adds Block-Level Access Lists in H1 2026. Here is what changes for MEV, validators, and gas.

   8 min read · intermediate

4. 04

   The Long Tail: SSF, Verkle Trees, EOF, and Ethereum's Endgame

   Pectra and Fusaka were the warm-up. Single-slot finality, Verkle trees, and EOF are the long-tail upgrades that define Ethereum in 2030.

   8 min read · intermediate